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46.
This is why the Egyptians of whom I have spoken sacrifice no goats, male or female: the Mendesians reckon Pan among the eight gods who, they say, were before the twelve gods.
[2]
Now in their painting and sculpture, the image of Pan is made with the head and the legs of a goat, as among the Greeks; not that he is thought to be in fact such, or unlike other gods; but why they represent him so, I have no wish to say.
[3]
The Mendesians consider all goats sacred, the male even more than the female, and goatherds are held in special estimation: one he-goat is most sacred of all; when he dies, it is ordained that there should be great mourning in all the Mendesian district.
[4]
In the Egyptian language Mendes is the name both for the he-goat and for Pan. In my lifetime a strange thing occurred in this district: a he-goat had intercourse openly with a woman. This came to be publicly known.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (18 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- Thomas W. Allen, E. E. Sikes, Commentary on the Homeric Hymns, HYMN TO PAN
- Cross-references to this page (3):
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(14):
- LSJ, Αἰγυπτιστί
- LSJ, ἀγαλματο-ποιός
- LSJ, αἴπολ-ος
- LSJ, αἰγο-πρόσωπος
- LSJ, ἐπί
- LSJ, ἐπίδειξις
- LSJ, γλύφω
- LSJ, ἡδύς
- LSJ, λογ-ίζομαι
- LSJ, πένθος
- LSJ, τι_μ-ή
- LSJ, τράγος
- LSJ, τρα^γο-σκελής
- LSJ, ζώγρα^φ-ος
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